Acceptible chemical level guidelines
| Control | Ideal | Min | Max | Comments | 
| pH | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 
 | 
| Free Chlorine | 1.5 to 3ppm | 1.0ppm | 10ppm | Shock dose | 
| Combined Chlorine | 
 | 
 | 0.5ppm | Absolute max 1.0 ppm | 
| Total Alkalinity | 100ppm | 80ppm | 150ppm | 
 | 
| Calcium hardness | 275ppm | 75ppm | 500ppm | 
 | 
| Cyanuric Acid | 30ppm | 
 | 60ppm | Not always used | 
| Sulphates | 
 | 
 | 300ppm | New Pools 200ppm | 
| Chlorides | 
 | 
 | 600ppm | 
 | 
The measurement of chemical levels and evaluation of Pool and Spa waters is often referred to as the Water Balance. e.g. :- If the pH level is out of range then the effectiveness of the Chlorine will be compromised. 
 
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